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A prominent Rohingya Muslim leader has been fatally shot in a refugee camp in southern Bangladesh following months of deteriorating violence in the world’s largest refugee settlement.
Mohib Ullah, who was in his late 40s and led the Arakan Rohingya Society for Peace and Human Rights (ARPSH), died on Wednesday evening after being shot at least three times.
He was talking to other refugee leaders outside his office when the shooting happened, according to Mohammad Nowkhim, a spokesman of ARPSH.
“He was in a pool of blood. He was brought dead to the nearby [Doctors Without Borders] MSF hospital,” he said.
Rafiqul Islam, a deputy police superintendent in the nearby town of Cox’s Bazar, also confirmed the news.
“Four to five unidentified assailants shot him from close range. He was declared dead at an MSF hospital in the camp,” he said.
Police and the Armed Police Battalion, which is tasked with ensuring security for Bangladesh’s 34 Rohingya camps, have boosted security, deploying hundreds more armed officers, he added.
Cox’s Bazar is near Kutupalong refugee camp, which is the world’s largest refugee camp and home to more than 800,000 refugee Rohingya Muslims.
Ullah was a teacher who emerged as a key international representative of Rohingya refugees and one of the most high-profile advocates for the ethnic group, a Muslim minority that has faced persecution for generations.
No group has yet claimed responsibility for the assassination, but an unnamed Rohingya leader told AFP that Ullah was shot dead by the extremist group Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), which has allegedly been behind a number of attacks on Myanmar security posts in recent years
“It is a work of ARSA,” he said.
Separately, Amnesty International condemned the assassination, stressing that the murder would send a “chilling effect across the entire community.”
“The onus is now on the Bangladeshi authorities to expedite an investigation into his murder and bring all those suspected of criminal responsibility to justice in fair trials,” added Saad Hammadi, Amnesty International’s South Asia Campaigner, warning that violence in the refugee camps in Cox’s Bazaar has been a growing problem.
At Kutupalong refugee camp, Ullah used to go from hut to hut to build a tally of killings, rape, and arson that was shared with international investigators. His ARPSH also worked to give refugees more of a voice inside the camps and internationally.
“If I die, I’m fine. I will give my life,” he said during an interview with Reuters in 2019.
The Rohingya Muslims based in Myanmar’s Rakhine State have been subjected to a campaign of killings, rape, and arson attacks by the military-backed by the country’s majority Buddhist extremists in what the UN has described as “a textbook example of ethnic cleansing.”
The brutal campaign has forced more than 730,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee their homeland since August 2017 and seek refuge in Bangladesh.
